The science behind Tappling
Little Wins: The Science of Recognizing Your Own Growth
Sometimes the clearest evidence that you're growing isn't a big achievement. It's a small moment you almost forgot to notice.

Think about the person you were a year ago.
Maybe there are things you approach differently now.
Perhaps you're more comfortable asking for help. Maybe you handled a difficult conversation with greater patience. Or perhaps you recently tried something that once felt intimidating.
It's easy to overlook these changes.
When we're focused on becoming someone new, we often spend more time thinking about what we haven't achieved than recognizing what we've already done.
But there's another way to look at your journey.
Instead of asking only how far you have left to go, ask what you've already done that shows you're learning or growing.
That's the idea behind Tappling's Little Wins exercise.
Why recognizing progress matters
Imagine you're working toward becoming more confident.
You have an aspiration in mind: to speak more openly, worry less about judgment, and feel comfortable being yourself.
But progress doesn't always arrive as a dramatic transformation.
It might look like asking one question during a meeting.
Telling someone how you really feel.
Or trying again after an uncomfortable experience.
These moments are easy to dismiss because they seem small.
Yet they can be meaningful observations about what you've actually done.
Recognizing those experiences helps you consider your progress using something more concrete than a vague judgment about yourself.
Rather than telling yourself, I'm becoming more capable, you can remember:
I spoke up today even though I was nervous.
Those two statements are different.
The first is a belief. The second describes an experience.
And experiences can provide useful information about our capabilities.
What psychology says about learning from experience
Psychologist Albert Bandura developed the concept of self-efficacy: the belief that you can perform the actions needed to manage particular situations.
Self-efficacy isn't the same as general self-esteem or believing that everything will work out.
It's often specific to a task or challenge.
You might believe you can handle a difficult conversation while feeling uncertain about public speaking.
In his foundational 1977 theory, Bandura proposed that experiences of successful performance are particularly influential in shaping self-efficacy beliefs. [1]
In another 1977 study, Bandura and colleagues examined different approaches to helping participants confront feared situations. [2]
Their findings supported the importance of direct mastery experiences for strengthening expectations of personal capability.
This offers an important insight for personal growth:
What you've actually done can matter more than what you merely tell yourself you're capable of doing.
Little Wins draws inspiration from that principle.
It helps you recall experiences that might otherwise get lost in the busyness of everyday life.
But it's important not to confuse recognizing an experience with creating one.
The psychological evidence is strongest for genuine mastery experiences, not simply for writing positive statements about yourself.
Why remembering good experiences can be useful
Another relevant research tradition focuses on positive reflection.
In 2005, Martin Seligman and colleagues published research evaluating several positive psychology exercises. [3]
One of these, commonly known as Three Good Things, invited participants to record positive events and reflect on why they happened.
The researchers found improvements in happiness and depressive symptoms for some interventions, with effects persisting at follow-up.
The findings helped encourage further research into deliberate positive reflection.
However, later studies have produced mixed results, and effects can depend on the population, exercise, and how consistently it is practiced. [4]
A positive reflection exercise isn't a guaranteed way to increase happiness.
Still, this research provides a useful starting point: intentionally paying attention to meaningful experiences may help us notice things we otherwise overlook.
Little Wins uses a related approach, but it's not identical to Three Good Things.
Instead of identifying three pleasant events, it focuses on a single moment that may reflect your effort, persistence, courage, or learning.
What counts as a little win?
You don't need a major achievement.
In fact, some of the most meaningful moments are ordinary ones.
You tried something difficult
Maybe you started learning something new or attempted a task you weren't sure you could handle.
Even if the outcome wasn't what you hoped for, your willingness to try is a real event worth recognizing.
You kept going when things were hard
Persistence doesn't always mean pushing harder.
Sometimes it means adjusting your approach, resting, asking for support, or returning when you're ready.
Recognizing persistence can help you appreciate the effort involved in a longer journey.
You did something that scared you
Perhaps you spoke honestly, tried something unfamiliar, or took a social risk.
Courage doesn't require the absence of fear.
A small brave action can be meaningful even when the experience still feels uncomfortable.
You took a step toward your aspiration
Maybe you made a phone call, finished something you'd been avoiding, or spent a little time learning a new skill.
You may not have reached your destination, but you can acknowledge the step.
You handled something better than before
Perhaps you stayed calmer during a disagreement or responded with more patience.
Noticing a different response can help you recognize change in the way you approach everyday situations.
One moment doesn't prove a permanent transformation.
But it can be a useful piece of information about what you're learning and practicing.
How Little Wins works in Tappling
Your Tappling helps you look back and recognize something meaningful.
There's no need to write a long journal entry or come up with an impressive accomplishment.
1. Remember one moment
Your Tappling asks:
"What's one thing you've done recently that shows you're growing?"
You can choose a simple response, such as:
- I tried something difficult.
- I kept going when it was hard.
- I did something that scared me.
- I took a small step toward my goal.
- I handled something better than before.
You can also describe a specific moment in your own words.
And if you'd prefer, you can connect the reflection to your current aspiration.
2. Recognize what it means
Your Tappling shows the experience back to you with a gentle acknowledgment.
For example:
"You kept going. That's real evidence of your persistence."
This isn't a clinical evaluation or a prediction about your future.
It's an invitation to recognize something you've actually experienced.
3. Save your little win
If you'd like to remember the moment, tap Save this proof.
Your reflection is saved to Memories as Evidence of growth.
You can return to it whenever you want.
You can also keep details private. There's no requirement to describe a personal experience in writing.
And if nothing comes to mind today, that's okay. You can leave the exercise without making something up.
Why small moments deserve attention
One challenge with long-term aspirations is that the destination can make every intermediate step seem insignificant.
Suppose you want to become more comfortable speaking in public.
You might feel disappointed that you're still nervous after several weeks.
But perhaps you've also begun asking more questions, volunteering ideas, or starting conversations you previously avoided.
These observations don't erase your nervousness.
They don't prove that you've achieved your final goal.
But they offer a fuller picture of what's happening.
Progress can include difficult experiences, setbacks, pauses, and small improvements.
Recognizing what's gone well isn't the same as pretending everything is going well.
A balanced reflection can make room for both.
Your past effort can become a reminder
Imagine opening your Tappling Memories several months from now.
You might see an entry about the first time you spoke up in a meeting.
Another about a task you completed after postponing it.
Another about a moment when you were kinder to yourself.
Each memory represents something you chose to preserve.
Together, they can help you look back on the experiences that have shaped your journey.
You don't need to turn every moment into a lesson.
You don't need to prove you're improving every single day.
And you certainly don't need to become perfect.
Sometimes, it's enough to notice that something meaningful happened.
You tried. You learned. You showed up. That's a moment worth remembering.
Your Tappling is here to help you keep those moments close.
Sources & further reading
- Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
Bandura, A. (1977). Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
- Cognitive processes mediating behavioral change.
Bandura, A., Adams, N. E., & Beyer, J. (1977). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(3), 125–139.
- Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions.
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). American Psychologist, 60(5), 410–421.
- Do positive psychology exercises work? A replication of Seligman et al. (2005).
Mongrain, M., & Anselmo-Matthews, T. (2012). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 382–389.